HOW TO TAKE CARE OF A GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG: 3 THINGS YOU NEED TO NOTE

You are raising a GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG but don’t know how to take care of it. Let’s find out with Petlandlove in the article below!

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Learn about German Shepherd Dog

The German Shepherd is known for being loyal, reliable, and watchful, representing the epitome of a faithful companion:

Suitable as a pet, family member, or working partner
Full of energy, vitality, and agility
Demonstrating above-average intelligence and ease of training with positive reinforcement techniques
Showing dedication, faithfulness, and protectiveness
Displaying a gentle, fun-loving, and amiable nature
Being trusting and loving

However, German Shepherds may also exhibit the following characteristics:

Easily becoming bored without mental stimulation, leading to barking or chewing
Tending to be lively and boisterous, especially in their youth
Being overly protective of loved ones and territory if not properly socialized
Potentially having an unstable temperament due to poor breeding, resulting in excessive barking, hyperactivity, or aggression
Showing wariness towards strangers
Being prone to various health issues

This breed excels in various roles. With early socialization and firm guidance, the German Shepherd can be a cheerful and reliable addition to any household.

Originating in Germany in 1899, the German Shepherd Dog was initially bred for herding purposes but has since become renowned worldwide as a top choice for police, guard, and military work. Enjoying popularity in the United States since the 1920s, thanks in part to famous canine actors Rin-Tin-Tin and Strongheart, German Shepherds are valued for their strength, intelligence, versatility, and obedience.

Their unwavering loyalty and bravery make them exceptional partners in serving alongside humans. Generally healthy, German Shepherds have an average lifespan of 12-13 years.

Your German Shepherd Dogs Health

Because you deeply care for your dog, you want to ensure her well-being. We have outlined the health issues specific to German Shepherds that we will discuss with you throughout her life. By being aware of these concerns, we can create a tailored health plan to monitor and prevent potential risks.

Many diseases and health conditions in dogs are hereditary and linked to their breed. Researchers and veterinarians agree that the conditions mentioned here are prevalent in German Shepherds. While it doesn’t guarantee your dog will experience these issues, she may be more susceptible. We will highlight common health issues in German Shepherds to prepare you for what could arise. If you notice any unusual signs, always consult with us.

This guide covers essential health information for all dogs and specific genetic predispositions for German Shepherds. This knowledge helps us collaborate on your pet’s individual medical requirements. Additionally, we provide tips on how to maintain your GSD’s well-being at home. By being informed and proactive, we can ensure your furry friend receives the best possible care.

General Health Information for your German Shepherd Dog

Dental Disease

Dental issues are very common among pets, with 80% of dogs experiencing them by the age of two. Unfortunately, German Shepherds are more prone to dental problems compared to other breeds. The problem usually begins with the accumulation of tartar on the teeth and can lead to infections in the gums and tooth roots.

If left untreated, dental disease can result in tooth loss and pose risks to your dog’s kidneys, liver, heart, and joints. It may even shorten your German Shepherd’s lifespan by one to three years. We will regularly clean your dog’s teeth and provide you with tips on how to maintain their oral hygiene at home.

Infections

German Shepherd Dogs are prone to bacterial and viral infections that can affect all dogs, like parvo, rabies, and distemper. Vaccination is a key way to prevent many of these infections, and we will suggest the appropriate vaccinations based on factors such as her age and the prevalent diseases in our region.

Obesity

Obesity is a major health issue for German Shepherd Dogs. It is a severe condition that can lead to or exacerbate joint problems, metabolic and digestive issues, back pain, and heart disease. While it may be tempting to indulge your furry friend with human food or treats when they give you those pleading eyes, overfeeding can harm them.

Instead of giving in to their begging, show your love by hugging them, grooming them, playing with them, or taking them for a walk. This will benefit both your dog’s health and your own well-being.

Parasites

Various types of worms and insects can invade your German Shepherd’s body, both internally and externally. From fleas and ticks to ear mites, these pests can infest her skin and ears. Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can enter her system through various means such as drinking contaminated water, walking on infected soil, or getting bitten by a mosquito carrying the parasites.

Some of these parasites can be passed on to you or your family members, posing a serious health risk for everyone. These parasites can cause pain, discomfort, and even death for your furry friend, so it is crucial to regularly test for them. The veterinarians at Vida Veterinary Care will also recommend appropriate preventive medication to ensure her well-being.

Spay or Neuter

One of the most beneficial things you can do for your Shepherd is to have them spayed (neutered for males). For females, this involves surgically removing the ovaries and usually the uterus, while for males it involves surgically removing the testicles. Spaying or neutering reduces the risk of certain cancers and prevents your pet from getting pregnant or siring unwanted puppies. This procedure also allows us to address any potential health issues your dog may have while they are under anesthesia.

For instance, if your pet needs hip X-rays or a puppy tooth removed, it can be done at the same time, making it more convenient for you and less stressful for your pet. Pre-surgery blood tests help us identify and mitigate common problems that could increase the risks associated with anesthesia or surgery. Rest assured, we will discuss any specific concerns and issues to watch out for when the time for surgery approaches.

Taking Care of Your German Shepherd Dog at Home

Taking care of your dog’s well-being involves common sense practices, similar to those for humans. This includes monitoring her diet, ensuring she gets enough exercise, regularly grooming her teeth and fur, and contacting a veterinarian or pet emergency facility if anything seems unusual. It’s important to follow the recommended schedule for check-ups and vaccinations to detect any common health issues in Shepherds.

Additionally, signing up for pet health insurance is crucial as it will help cover medical expenses for necessary tests and procedures throughout your pet’s life.

Routine Care, Diet, and Exercise

Incorporate regular care tasks into your daily routine to help your German Shepherd live a longer, healthier, and happier life. It is crucial to emphasize the significance of providing her with a proper diet and exercise regimen.

Monitor your pet closely, similar to how you would watch over a toddler. Take precautions such as closing doors, cleaning up after yourself, and restricting access to certain rooms to prevent her from getting into trouble or ingesting harmful objects.
Brush her coat thoroughly at least once a week throughout most of the year. During shedding season, which occurs twice annually, it is recommended to brush her daily to manage the excessive hair loss.
German Shepherd Dogs typically have good dental health, which can be maintained by brushing their teeth at least twice a week.
Clean her ears on a weekly basis, starting when she is still a puppy. We can guide you on how to do this properly.
Due to her strong prey drive, it is essential to walk her on a leash and ensure that she has access to a secure, fenced yard.
Given her large size, intelligence, and high energy levels, it is important to engage her both mentally and physically to prevent boredom and mischievous behavior.
As she is naturally cautious around strangers, it is beneficial to socialize her with children early on to encourage protective instincts.
Maintain a consistent diet for your dog and avoid feeding her human food.
Provide her with a high-quality, age-appropriate diet.
Gradually introduce regular exercise for your dog, avoiding excessive activity initially.

What to Watch For

Any unusual symptom could indicate a serious illness or it might be a minor issue that will resolve on its own. It is crucial to recognize when to seek veterinary assistance and how quickly it is needed. Various illnesses can manifest in German Shepherd Dogs with specific sets of symptoms, serving as a clear indication that your pet requires medical attention.

Emergencies

If you observe any of the following signs, it is important to seek immediate medical attention:

Scratching or shaking of the head, sensitive ears, or ear discharge
Difficulty or pain while urinating; unusual urine color
Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other unusual symptoms in the eyes
Dry heaving or a swollen, painful abdomen
Oily stools, weight loss, dry flaky fur
Any abnormal shaking, trembling, or excessive tremors
Coughing, intolerance to exercise, rapid breathing while resting
Increased drinking and urination, increased appetite; distended belly, poor coat condition
Heightened hunger and thirst, weight loss
Struggling to pass stool, licking around the rectal area, foul-smelling discharge or bleeding near the anus
Persistent vomiting, weight loss, and/or diarrhea
Stiffness in the legs; reluctance to move, sit, use stairs, run, or jump; hopping like a bunny.