3 WAYS TO CARE FOR PREGNANT DOGS AND SIGNS TO IDENTIFY A PREGNANT DOG
Pregnancy in dogs is a special time to take care of your beloved pet. A pregnant dogs will go through hormonal, weight, appetite, and behavioral changes similar to humans. If you suspect your dog is pregnant, it’s important to watch for signs, as many may not appear until the first month is almost over.
Your pregnant dogs will require more love and attention during this period. Avoid pushing her into strenuous activities and consult a vet about medications and food suitable for pregnant dogs. While your vet is the best source of information on pregnant dogs, the following details on signs, behaviors, and caring for pregnant dogs can also be helpful. Find out with Petlandlove in the article below!
Signs of Pregnancy in Dogs
Recognizing the indications of pregnancy in dogs can assist you in preparing to care for your pregnant dog. Unless intentionally breeding, dogs can be discreet about their mating, making it possible for you to overlook a pregnancy. Around one month into the pregnancy, you may notice vaginal discharge and swollen teats on the pregnant dog.
The size of the abdomen can also be an indicator of pregnancy, swelling between 20 to 50 percent, though this may only become noticeable a few weeks before the dog gives birth. If signs of pregnancy are evident, it is advisable to seek advice from a veterinarian. The vet can confirm the pregnancy through methods such as ultrasound, abdominal palpation, or endocrine testing to detect pregnancy hormones.
Pregnant Dogs’ Behavior
The behavior of pregnant dogs will alter due to hormonal changes and their innate mothering instincts. Pregnant dogs might become less active, lethargic, and have changes in appetite. Watch out for signs like withdrawal or loss of appetite, as these could indicate pregnancy complications. Morning sickness, caused by hormonal shifts, can also affect their appetite.
These behaviors can also be symptoms of depression, so consulting a vet is recommended if they persist. Nesting behaviors, such as scratching at the floor or hoarding items, are common in pregnant dogs. Additionally, pregnant dogs may exhibit changes in demeanor, becoming more irritable towards noise and strangers or seeking more attention and affection.
Care Pregnant Dogs
If you suspect or are aware that your dog is pregnant, it is advisable to consult your vet to address her requirements. A canine pregnancy typically lasts around 63 days (approximately nine weeks). During the waiting period leading up to delivery, it is crucial to provide proper care for your pregnant dog. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
Nutrition
Pregnant dogs require more calories and nutrients than usual. It is recommended to provide them with food specifically designed for growth as per AAFCO standards. This typically involves feeding them puppy food. By the middle of her pregnancy, your dog will need about twice the amount of calories she usually consumes. She should stick to this diet while nursing her puppies.
Typically, pregnant dogs do not need extra vitamins or supplements if they are receiving a balanced diet. Your vet may suggest additional supplements based on your dog’s specific requirements.
Veterinary Care
It is recommended to take your dog to the veterinarian a few times throughout her pregnancy. An ultrasound or blood test can be performed as early as 21 days into the pregnancy to confirm it. At around 45 days into the pregnancy, x-rays can be taken by the vet to determine the number and size of the puppies. It is important to note that your dog should not receive vaccinations while pregnant.
If your dog shows signs of vaginal bleeding or discharge during pregnancy, it is advisable to seek guidance from your vet. Do not hesitate to bring your dog to the vet if you notice any signs of illness while she is pregnant. Issues that may normally be able to wait a few days could be more serious in a pregnant dog. Complications can pose risks to both the puppies and the mother dog.
Exercise
Your pregnant dog can continue to engage in exercise for most of her pregnancy, but should avoid any intense or demanding activities after four to six weeks into the pregnancy. Taking leisurely walks is the ideal form of exercise for pregnant dogs.
If you have any inquiries or worries about your dog’s health, be sure to reach out to your veterinarian.
Preparations for Birth
After confirming your dog’s pregnancy, it is advisable to consult with your vet to understand what to anticipate and the necessary supplies. Seeking guidance from a seasoned dog breeder can also be beneficial as they can provide valuable insights on handling common challenges and essential equipment for the process.
Supplies
Instead of using a whelping box, you can choose to arrange some basic bedding (not too soft) in an exercise pen. Puppy pads for the whelping box.
DIY Supplies
Instead of buying a ready-made whelping kit, you can create your own with the following items:
- Digital thermometer
- Disposable absorbent pads
- Disposable examination gloves
- Aspiration bulb
- Locking hemostats
- Stainless steel surgical scissors with blunt tips
- Hand towels and washcloths
- Antiseptic solution (iodine/betadine)
- Rubbing alcohol
It’s a good idea to have a dog first aid kit on hand in case of emergencies. Keep your vet’s contact information handy and also have the local emergency vet’s number available, especially if an issue arises during the night.
Helping During Birth
Luckily, most dogs can give birth without much assistance, unless there are complications. Their natural instincts will guide them, but you can help by providing a secure, cozy environment for the mother and her puppies to be born. The most important thing is to observe from a distance and be prepared in case any issues arise. Your main role during labor is to monitor and wait. Educate yourself on the birthing process so you can recognize when intervention is necessary to aid your dog and her puppies.
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